Educational Freedom Institute

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Working Paper #01-2025

Educational Bloat and the Role of Unions

By Corey A. DeAngelis, Christos A. Makridis

Dr. Corey A. DeAngelis and Dr. Christos Makridis use data from multiple sources to show that union membership seems to be predictive of higher administrative staff to student ratios in schools. Policymakers should weigh this information when determining whether taxpayer funds are being properly used in support of student learning.